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BEECH

Fagus spp.

Fagus spp. of the family Fagaceae, including at least the following, with some of the associated common names

F. crenata (Japanese, siebold's)
F. engleriana (Chinese)
F. grandifolia (American, Carolina, red, stone, white, winter)
F. longipetiolata (Chinese)
F. moesiaca (Yugoslavian)
F. multinervis (Korean)
F. orientalis (Eastern, oriental)
F. purpurea (purple)
F. sieboldii (Japanese)
F. sylvatica (aisatic, carpathian, copper, English, European, Japanese, Turkish, and MANY other country names)

According to wikipedia, there are only 10 Fagus species of beech, so I may have them all.

There are another set of species that used to be lumped in with the Fagus species but have been broken out (due to genetic differences) into a genera called Nothofagus and given their own family name as well (Nothofagaceae). This set of species has many "beech" common names because of the former association. I am not familiar enough with the two genera to say whether or not there is any easy way for the casual observer to distinguish between them.



my samples --- many of my veneer pics have too much red & need to be fixed. The planks have accurate color except as noted



both sides and both ends of a sample piece of beech (no subspecies specified)


end grain closeup of the piece directly above


European beech plank and end grain


end grain closeup of the piece directly above


Europenan beech plank and end grain



several views of some beech that Gerry Fey salvaged from an old building. He worked the wood and sent me these excellent pics of the results. I have confidence that the colors are quite accurate, as they are identical to some of the beech veneer that I have.



both sides and both ends of a sample piece of spalted beech


end grain closeup of the piece directly above


sample plank and end grain of a piece labled "American beech" --- the color correction put too much red in the pic; the wood is closer to slightly reddish light tan, not the orange shown here


end grain closeup of the piece directly above




A very interesting set of beech planks. These pics were sent to me by Andrew Greenwald who thought they were maple and asked my help in identifying them. After some consideration, I concluded pretty definitely that they are beech. The heavy streaks on the flat cut surfaces and to a lessor extent the strong rays visible in the end grain are both unlike anything Andrew or I have otherwise experienced in beech, but the rest of the surface characteristics are clearly beech and I did find at least one sample of beech that has rays that are similar, although not nearly as thick.

I have since discovered that this pattern is sometimes called "bear claw", for fairly obvious reasons.


planks


a closeup


some end grain shots


face and side grain of a plank with "bear claw" pattern. Submitted to me by Marc Prévost, whom I thank. Marc, like Andrew for the plank direct above this one, sent this in the belief that it is maple, but I am sure that it is beech.


end grain of the piece directly above





flat cut veneer


flat cut veneer and closeup


veneer, rift cut


quartersawn flaky veneer, with too much red tint in the pics


quartersawn flaky veneer --- this one goes all the way up to a second enlargement so you can really see these heavy flakes up close


quartersawn flaky veneer with a knothole, showing some interesting curly figure


steamed european veneer


steamed european flakey beech veneer --- the wood isn't quite as shiny as this picture makes it look


European veneer with brown streaks


European beech cluster burl veneer



web pics --- it seems unlikely that all of the colors are accurate


plank with wet and dry sections


planks


quartersawn planks with ray flakes


European "lace" planks. "Lace" appears to be a designation meaning quartersawn flaky with stong ray flakes

AH ... WELL ... no, actually what it means is that I'm careless --- this is not beech at all. As correspondant Jean Turner pointed out, it is actually sycamore.

I've left it here as a reminder to myself be more careful.


flaky veneer --- the color on these is way off --- the wood is tan, not green. See my own sample of flaky veneer for a better representation of the color.


turning blocks


bowl turning blank


veneer


quartersawn veneer


steamed veneer


rotary cut veneer --- grain shows up better on enlargement


white beech


American beech --- color seems totally unlikely


"unsteamed" veneer


curly veneer


veneer pictures with hilarious color !!! Every now and then I just HAVE to include one of these silly shots to show what you sometimes find on the Internet.


steamed European planks


European beech


European rift cut veneer


curly European beech


European beech veneer


European flat cut curly veneer


European flat cut veneer


European curly beech veneer


European figured veneer


European quartersawn figured veneer


European quartersawn veneer


European quartersawn mottled veneer


European quartersawn veneer, not listed as mottled but clearly is


"European steamed quartersawn" beech


european steamed veneer and a closeup of the same sheet --- clearly one of the colors is wrong, possibly both.


steamed European beech veneer --- both levels of enlargement are available; I doubt the pinkish color --- the actual wood is probably more tan


European steamed veneer, all from the same vendor


European steamed veneer sheet closeups with both levels of enlargement. These are from the same vendor as the set directly above.


steamed European veneer


unsteamed european veneer, all from the same vendor


unsteamed European veneer sheet closeups with both levels of enlargement. These are from the same vendor as the set directly above.


"European white" beech


wormy beech veneer





beech bowl


spalted beech & products


spalted beech


spalted English beech


bowl made from spalted English beech


spalted beech bowls and an urn